It is acknowledged usually that modernization of customs administration should concentrate on a set of measures viz. putting into place transparent legislation, adopting simple and modern procedures, developing effective post release review, use of information technology, introducing effective forms of organization and management with clear objective, strategic and operational plans, performance criteria and management, and strategies for integrity, orientation of the institution toward service. Nepal customs is also heading towards modernization to the tune of development and changing role of customs in the international arena. Towards this end, Customs Reform and Modernization Plan (2003-06) was implemented as a first step. The plan demonstrated sound effects in the process of modernization. In order to continue the activities and achieve the goals of modernization the second phase of Customs Reform and Modernization Plan (2006-09) is being implemented. The Second Phase of Customs Reform and Modernization Plan (CRMP) has concentrated mainly on:
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Customs revenue contributes a lot in total revenue structure of Nepal. Its contribution is 21% among total collected revenue and 26% in total tax revenue. Customs can facilitate a lot to enhance foreign trade of Nepal. Simplicity, transparency, efficiency and clarity are some of the tools that can enable customs to play supportive role to facilitate international trade.